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One Person's Suffering
by Tim Cimino
WARNING:
The following true story contains graphic descriptions of torture
and extreme violence. The events took place in 1993 in Bosnia.
A twelve-year-old Muslim girl who would not or could not give her
name recounted to a Red Cross doctor what soldiers had done to her
and her sister-in-law. She was chained by the neck in her former
schoolhouse and raped by six to eight men each night for a week.
She watched her parents and brothers have their throats slit and
their tongues cut out. Her nineteen-year-old sister-in-law who was
nursing her baby boy was also repeatedly raped. When the
sister-in-law’s milk ran dry she asked for water. Her baby was
taken from her and beheaded before her eyes, his head being tossed
into her lap. The girl was again raped and her face slapped and
smeared with her nephew’s blood. When the sister-in-law began
shrieking, she was shot twice in the mouth.
The
girl had turned up at a Red Cross tent, frostbitten and wearing
only a soiled slip, with some of her hair yanked out and her teeth
broken.
Commentary
Everyone
who contemplates the above true story will take action. It may
only be to reflect on the existence of evil, or wonder about God.
It might be to recall the political or historical situation.
Or maybe you will simply take your own problems less seriously.
It might be to contemplate your own capacity for evil. You
might pray, or send money to aid the Muslim refugees, or others in
similar situations. Or maybe you’ll just excuse your own
inaction. Nevertheless, most responses can be put in one of
three categories: inactive responses that don’t go very far;
responses that make a temporary difference, such as sending a
donation, whether for food or weapons; and responses that can
make such situations less likely in the future.
The
third category of response has the most possibilities for
creativity and beauty. Progressive efforts that involve
people in personal growth or community building are good examples.
People have adopted villages, or families or sponsored children.
Churches here and abroad have become sister churches. You could be
sitting there with an idea that no one else has thought of.
Ask a friend to join you and you’re on your way.
The
story is not over because history is not over. You and I are still
alive. The torturers and the girl, now a woman, are probably still
alive. Future torturers and victims are also alive.
Going
Further
There
is great power in rereading the story one sentence at a time,
visualizing the events and imagining the women’s emotions.
The details add to the horror.
One detail is having this all take place in your former
schoolhouse. Another
is experiencing this nightmare in the presence of someone you
know, and experiencing their horror on top of your own.
And only now, years after reading the story, do I wonder
how the girl escaped, and why the men didn’t kill her.
Possibly their most sadistic act was to let her
live.
Stepping
back from the event, I’m fascinated by the many ways the story
can be used. It could
be used politically to raise money for guns, or for
medicine. It could be
used politically to organize women to protect themselves against
men’s basest tendencies. If
it weren’t so violent, ministers could use it in sermons to
shock some of the faithful into wondering how a good God could
permit this. And
someday a TV news magazine may try to find the girl and at least
one of the men for a “ten years later” story on what the event
has meant in their lives. We
may then be treated to a round of “How awful!” and have our
emotions stimulated. Meanwhile,
advertisers can have their commercials viewed and indirectly make
money from the girl’s story.
The story was even turned into a poem by Christopher
Nicholas and collected in The Best American Poetry of 1995.
That’s how I first learned about it.
My
use for the story is to say that there are thousands of these
kinds of true stories being told every day to motivate audiences
to one kind of action or another, from righting wrongs to selling
laundry detergent. You may read a story about suffering, and even
do something about it. But
tomorrow, there will be another one of these stories with other
people in need. It
will probably be legitimate and stimulate empathy.
But no one can respond on the emotional level to all
of these instances of suffering.
Step
back and take in the whole situation.
Person A becomes a victim.
Person B becomes emotionally caught up in their
suffering. Person B
does a good thing by organizing some group to either help Person A
or prevent future victimization of this type.
But Person B had also made a sacrifice that may be
noble or tragic, depending upon how you look at it.
Person B has put some or all of their own life on
hold. You and I are
Persons C and D, the ones who Person B wants
to have take action. As
a result of Person B’s efforts, we will feel vicarious
emotion and be stimulated by the story of A; and we’ll
either feel better about the world and ourselves if we act, or
worse about the world and ourselves if we don’t act.
That is, unless we’ve learned to feel nothing at all.
But
why feel nothing when you can enjoy the process of: 1) Being moved to feel empathy or righteous anger. 2) Being
reminded that God has spared you this suffering, and
feeling grateful for that fact. 3) Being flattered that you have
the power to affect other lives in a positive way, giving your
life more meaning. 4)
Finally acting and getting the feelings that come with completing
a productive action: a sense of power and significance. There are
also the bonuses of not having to think about your problems for a
time, and being admired by others for your charity.
These
are legitimate feelings that you’ve earned through action.
And you can look forward to the emotional lift again and
again, since the merry-go-round of suffering and addressing the
suffering need never stop. But
maybe you are getting sick of the endless merry-go-round and tired
of all the emergency appeals, the walk-a-thons and charity
fundraisers. Maybe
you’d rather live more of your life.
If
you do, you can benefit from All Around's set of upgrades that are
more intelligent and strategic ways to do good and prevent future
suffering. One of
these upgrades is called the CLEAR
method, and its power is based on the following ideas:
1.
It’s more forward-looking and strategic to become aware
of the root patterns of suffering and attack the roots.
2.
It’s more powerful to regularly build your time, money,
energy and skill so that you have more resources to “spend” on
yourself and others.
3.
Once you learn about patterns of problems, it’s usually
much more efficient to ask yourself what the best use of
your volunteer hour is, rather than wait for someone to ask you to
volunteer for their cause. One reason for this is that their problem has probably had a
lot of time to grow and spread while they organized to fight it,
and your resources would be better spent nipping other problems in
the bud.
4.
You’ll prevent more suffering if you allocate some of
your time to support others to learn to do the above:
build-capacity, investigate roots, choose and act.
Doing this makes you a link in a chain reaction of
goodness.
People
expect compassion and empathy to be part of goodness, and they
are. But there is a
point where compassion and empathy interfere with goodness.
Imagine an emergency operating room.
The surgeon, nurses and surgical techs must be clear-headed
and efficient. These
people save lives and reduce suffering day in day out.
So too much emotion would be a dangerous and exhausting
distraction.
There
will always be a place in the world for charities that manipulate
people with stories so that good will be done.
That’s because there will always be people who are at the
stage where they must have their emotional strings pulled like
puppets before they will act. But there is a less self-indulgent and more grown-up way to
do good. It’s more
efficient and it leaves time for you to face and live your own
life drama.
Some
readers will be angry that I used the word manipulative. Others will be insulted by the word puppets.
Other people may call my approach to doing good cold and
hard because it didn’t offer the stories and emotional
stimulation that they had been conditioned to expect.
They will claim that emotions are a natural part of the
process, as if it’s natural to emote about people thousands of
miles away.
But
other readers will be ready for a more mature, forward-looking and
strategic approach. These
people will be like surgeons, and that is why I sometimes call
them world surgeons. They
will operate on the world by operating on their own lifestyles,
and then by supporting others to do the same.
It
will be the beauty and elegance of their actions and the greater
good they do that will take away any sting these words have for
those who think I am criticizing without offering something
better. Imagine how
shocked or awestruck people will be when they realize that these
"world surgeons" are changing the trajectory of human
history.
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